datafileSpec

Purpose

Use the datafileSpec subclause to specify a data file by file name or absolute file number.

Syntax

datafileSpec::=

The diagrams shows the syntax for datafileSpec
Description of the illustration datafilespec.gif

Semantics

Syntax Element Description
'filename' Specifies the data file by using either the full path or a relative file name. If you specify a relative file name, then the file name is qualified in a port-specific manner by the target database. You can use ? to represent the Oracle home and @ for the Oracle SID (see Example 4-14).

Double and single quotes are both valid (although only single quotes are shown in the diagram).

See Also: "Quotes in RMAN Syntax" to learn about the difference between single and double quotes, and the behavior of environment variables in RMAN quoted strings
integer Specifies the data file by using its absolute file number (see Example 4-13). Obtain the file number from the V$DATAFILE, V$DATAFILE_COPY, or V$DATAFILE_HEADER views or REPORT SCHEMA command output.

Examples

Example 4-13 Specifying a Data File by File Name

This example copies data file /disk1/oradata/prod/users01.dbf to disk, specifying it by file name:

BACKUP AS COPY
  DATAFILE '/disk1/oradata/prod/users01.dbf' 
  FORMAT '/disk2/users01.cpy';

Example 4-14 Specifying a Data File by Absolute File Number

This example copies data files 1 and 2 to disk, specifying them by file number:

BACKUP AS COPY
  DATAFILE 1 FORMAT '/disk2/df1.cpy'
  DATAFILE 2 FORMAT '/disk2/df1.cpy';