Although you cannot directly access remote tables as object tables, object views let you access remote tables as if they were object tables.
Consider a company with two branches; one in Washington D.C. and another in Chicago. Each site has an employee table. The headquarters in Washington has a department table with a list of all the departments. To get a total view of the entire organization, you can create views over the individual remote tables and then a overall view of the organization.
To this requires the following:
Update the entry in listener.ora
, such as: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)
(HOST=stadv07.us.example.com)(PORT=1640))
Add entries to tnsnames.ora
, such as: chicago=(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=linux)) (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=linux.regress.rdbms.dev.us.example.com)))
Provide CREATE
DATABASE
LINK
code as shown in Example 6-9
Example 6-9 begins by creating an object view for each employee table and then creates the global view.
Example 6-9 Creating an Object View to Access Remote Tables
-- Requires Ex. 6-2, Ex. 6-4, and Ex. 6-6 -- Example requires DB links, such as these, modify for your use and uncomment -- CREATE DATABASE LINK chicago CONNECT TO hr IDENTIFIED BY hr USING 'inst1'; -- CREATE DATABASE LINK washington CONNECT TO hr IDENTIFIED BY hr USING 'inst1'; CREATE VIEW emp_washington_view (eno, ename, salary, job) AS SELECT e.empno, e.empname, e.salary, e.job FROM emp@washington e; CREATE VIEW emp_chicago_view (eno, ename, salary, job) AS SELECT e.empno, e.empname, e.salary, e.job FROM emp@chicago e; CREATE VIEW orgnzn_view OF dept_t WITH OBJECT IDENTIFIER (deptno) AS SELECT d.deptno, d.deptname, address_t(d.deptstreet,d.deptcity,d.deptstate,d.deptzip) AS deptaddr, CAST( MULTISET ( SELECT e.eno, e.ename, e.salary, e.job FROM emp_washington_view e) AS employee_list_t) AS emp_list FROM dept d WHERE d.deptcity = 'Washington' UNION ALL SELECT d.deptno, d.deptname, address_t(d.deptstreet,d.deptcity,d.deptstate,d.deptzip) AS deptaddr, CAST( MULTISET ( SELECT e.eno, e.ename, e.salary, e.job FROM emp_chicago_view e) AS employee_list_t) AS emp_list FROM dept d WHERE d.deptcity = 'Chicago';
This view has a list of all employees for each department. The UNION
ALL
clause is used because employees cannot work in more than one department.